\u9019\u9801\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6311\u9078\u904e\u7684\u647a\u7d19\u8a5e\u5f59\u8868\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u65e5\u5f8c\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u65b0\u589e\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u9032\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u6b21\u6211\u8a66\u5716\u628a\u4e00\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5f15\u9032\u4e2d\u6587\u5708\u5b50\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u8a5e\u5f59\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u65b9\u9762\u906d\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u7121\u6bd4\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u963b\u529b\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\u6211\u4ecd\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u638c\u63e1\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u8001\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u505a\u51fa\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u647a\u7d19\u754c\u7576\u4e2d\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u6211\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u6211\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c31\u6bd4\u5225\u4eba\u8981\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5230\u982d\u4f86\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a5e\u5f59\u7ffb\u8b6f\u4e0a\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u90a3\u4e9b\u7b2c\u4e00\u773c\u770b\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u9078\u64c7\u89ba\u5f97\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u80fd\u5920\u81f3\u5c11\u7a0d\u5fae\u4fdd\u6301\u958b\u653e\u614b\u5ea6\u3001\u4e26\u4e14\u807d\u807d\u6211\u5c0d\u5b83\u5011\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff1b\u4e5f\u8a31\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5c31\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u6709\u5176\u9053\u7406\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5e95\u4e0b\uff0c\u8a5e\u5f59\u8868\u6703\u4ee5\u300c\u82f1\u6587 \/ \u65e5\u6587 \/ \u4e2d\u6587 : \u5b9a\u7fa9\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5f8c\u9762\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6642\u5019\u9644\u4e0a\u6211\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u6211\u90fd\u6703\u501f\u7528 Robert J. Lang \u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u8a5e\u5f59\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65e5\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u4e0d\u660e\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u6703\u4ee5\u554f\u865f\u4f86\u8868\u793a\uff1b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6703\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u660e\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u8a5e\u5f59\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u767c\u660e\u7684\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7531 Lang\uff09\u3001\u5f9e\u800c\u5f88\u5c11\u5728\u65e5\u6587\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u6709\u770b\u5230\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u656c\u8acb\u7559\u8a00<\/a>\u4ee5\u52a9\u6211\u66f4\u65b0\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n abstraction \/ \uff1f<\/span> \/ \u62bd\u8c61\u5f62<\/a> : A connected collection of 1D edges, 2D polygons and 3D polyhedrons, which is the model specification given by the author for a particular subject. Tree is its special case consisting of only 1D edges.<\/span>\u4e00\u500b\u7531\u4e00\u7dad\u908a\u3001\u4e8c\u7dad\u591a\u908a\u5f62\u548c\u4e09\u7dad\u591a\u9762\u9ad4\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u9023\u901a\u96c6\u7d50\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u6a21\u578b\u4f5c\u8005\u5c0d\u65bc\u7279\u5b9a\u4e3b\u984c\u6240\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u898f\u683c\u3002\u6a39\u72c0\u7d50\u69cb\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u5f62\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ea\u7531\u4e00\u7dad\u908a\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u7279\u4f8b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/li>\n axis \/ \u8ef8<\/span> \/ \u8ef8<\/a> : A line on a base along which the edges of flaps lie and to which the hinges of flaps are perpendicular.<\/span>\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u689d\u7dda\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u89d2\u7247\u7684\u908a\u8207\u4e4b\u91cd\u5408\u3001\u800c\u89d2\u7247\u7684\u6a1e\u7d10\u8207\u4e4b\u5782\u76f4\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/li>\n axis-parallel \/ \u8ef8\u5e73\u884c<\/span> \/ \u8ef8\u5e73\u884c<\/a> : Any fold or line in a uniaxial base that lies on or parallel to the axis of the base in the folded form.<\/span>\u5728\u55ae\u8ef8\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u7576\u4e2d\u3001\u4efb\u4f55\u5728\u647a\u5f62\u7576\u4e2d\u8207\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u7684\u8ef8\u91cd\u5408\u6216\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u647a\u758a\u64cd\u4f5c\u6216\u7dda\u689d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/li>\n base \/ \u57fa\u672c\u5f62<\/span> \/ \u57fa\u672c\u5f62<\/a> : A regular geometric shape that has a structure similar to that of the desired subject.<\/span>\u4e00\u500b\u8ddf\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u6b63\u898f\u5e7e\u4f55\u5f62\u9ad4\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/li>\n box pleating \/ \u86c7\u8179\u6298\u308a<\/span> \/ \u7bb1\u5f62\u8936<\/a> : A style of folding characterized by all folds running at multiples of 45\u00b0, with the majority running at multiples of 0\u00b0 and 90\u00b0 on a regular grid.<\/span>\u4e00\u7a2e\u647a\u7d19\u7684\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u647a\u75d5\u90fd\u662f 45\u00b0 \u7684\u500d\u6578\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u647a\u75d5\u90fd\u662f\u6b63\u898f\u683c\u5b50\u4e0a\u7684 0\u00b0 \u548c 90\u00b0 \u5ea6\u4e4b\u500d\u6578\u3002<\/span> branch flap \/ \uff1f<\/span> \/ \u5206\u652f\u89d2\u7247<\/a> : A flap that is connected to other flaps at both ends. A branch flap is represented by a branch edge in a tree graph.<\/span>\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u5169\u7aef\u90fd\u9023\u63a5\u8457\u5176\u5b83\u89d2\u7247\u7684\u89d2\u7247\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u5206\u652f\u89d2\u7247\u5728\u6a39\u72c0\u5716\u7576\u4e2d\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u500b\u5206\u652f\u908a\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/li>\n circle packing \/ \uff1f<\/span> \/ \u5713\u5305\u88dd<\/a> : Placing circles on a square (or other shape) so that they do not overlap and their centers are inside the square.<\/span>\u628a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5713\u5f62\u653e\u5728\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\uff08\u6216\u8005\u5176\u5b83\u5f62\u72c0\uff09\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5011\u4e92\u4e0d\u91cd\u758a\u4e14\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5713\u5fc3\u843d\u5728\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/span> circle-river method \/ \u5186\u9818\u57df\u5206\u5b50\u6cd5<\/span> \/ \u5713\u6cb3\u6cd5<\/a> : A design technique for uniaxial bases that constructs the crease pattern by packing nonoverlapping circles and rivers into a square.<\/span>\u4e00\u7a2e\u55ae\u8ef8\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u628a\u4e0d\u91cd\u758a\u7684\u5713\u548c\u6cb3\u5305\u88dd\u9032\u4e00\u500b\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u4e2d\u4f86\u69cb\u9020\u5c55\u958b\u5716\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/li>\n collapse \/ \u6298\u308a\u7573\u3080<\/span> \/ \u6536\u5408<\/a> : Could refer to folding a sheet into any compact forms in general, but usually refer strictly to the process of folding the sheet into the base after precreasing.<\/span>\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cdb\u6307\u628a\u7d19\u5f35\u647a\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u7dca\u5bc6\u5f62\u9ad4\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u72f9\u7fa9\u5730\u6307\u9810\u647a\u5b8c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5c07\u7d19\u5f35\u647a\u6210\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/li>\n connector \/ \uff1f<\/span> \/ \u9023\u7247<\/a> : A visible layer in the folded model that is not part of the given abstraction. Uniaxial models are in fact entirely made of connectors, since the tree figure describes no layer at all.<\/span>\u5728\u647a\u597d\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u3001\u4e26\u4e0d\u88ab\u5305\u542b\u5728\u7d66\u5b9a\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u5f62\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5c64\u6b21\u3002\u55ae\u8ef8\u6a21\u578b\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u7531\u9023\u7247\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6a39\u72c0\u7d50\u69cb\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u63cf\u8ff0\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/li>\n continent \/ \uff1f<\/span> \/ \u5927\u9678<\/a> : A very large piece of land. Not necessarily a bad thing, and is often inevitable depending on the abstraction.<\/span>\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u584a\u7684\u9678\u5730\u3002\u672a\u5fc5\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u58de\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u7684\u6642\u5019\u56e0\u70ba\u62bd\u8c61\u5f62\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/li>\n copy \/ \uff1f<\/span> \/ \u8907\u88fd<\/a> : A copy of an edge in an abstraction is a line segment on the paper that is eventually folded to the corresponding edge in the base. A copy of a vertex in an abstraction is similarly a point on the paper that is folded to the corresponding vertex in the base.<\/span>\u62bd\u8c61\u5f62\u7576\u4e2d\u4e00\u689d\u908a\u7684\u8907\u88fd\u662f\u6307\u7d19\u5f35\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u689d\u7dda\u6bb5\u3001\u5b83\u6700\u7d42\u6703\u88ab\u647a\u5230\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u7576\u4e2d\u8a72\u908a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u985e\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c\u62bd\u8c61\u5f62\u7576\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u9802\u9ede\u7684\u8907\u88fd\u662f\u6307\u7d19\u5f35\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u9ede\u3001\u5b83\u6700\u7d42\u6703\u88ab\u647a\u5230\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u7576\u4e2d\u8a72\u9802\u9ede\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/li>\n corner flap \/ \uff1f<\/span> \/ \u89d2\u843d\u89d2\u7247<\/a> : A flap whose tip comes from one of the corners of the square.<\/span>\u4e00\u500b\u5c16\u7aef\u4f4d\u65bc\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u89d2\u843d\u7684\u89d2\u7247\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/li>\n CP<\/a> : The abbreviation of \"crease pattern\". When abbreviated, this almost always refer to the picture of the entire crease pattern of a particular model.<\/span>\u300c\u5c55\u958b\u5716\u300d\u7684\u7e2e\u5beb\u3002\u7576\u7e2e\u5beb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9019\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7e3d\u662f\u6307\u67d0\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u647a\u75d5\u5206\u4f48\u5716\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/li>\n crease \/ \u6298\u308a\u7b4b<\/span> \/ \u647a\u75d5<\/a> : A mark left in the paper after a fold has been unfolded.<\/span>\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u647a\u758a\u64cd\u4f5c\u88ab\u53cd\u647a\u4e86\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7559\u5728\u7d19\u4e0a\u7684\u5370\u8a18\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/li>\n crease pattern \/ \u5c55\u958b\u56f3<\/span> \/ \u5c55\u958b\u5716<\/a> : The pattern of creases left behind on the square after a model has been unfolded.<\/span>\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u6a21\u578b\u88ab\u5c55\u958b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7559\u5728\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u647a\u75d5\u4e4b\u5716\u6848\u3002<\/span> crimp fold \/ \u6bb5\u6298\u308a<\/span> \/ \u96d9\u6bb5\u647a<\/a> : A fold formed by two parallel or nearly parallel mountain and valley folds on the near layers of a flap with their mirror image folds formed on the far layers.<\/span>\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u89d2\u7247\u7684\u8fd1\u5c64\u6b21\u9032\u884c\u5169\u9053\u5e73\u884c\u6216\u8fd1\u4e4e\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u5c71\u647a\u8ddf\u8c37\u647a\u3001\u4e26\u4e14\u5c0d\u9060\u5c64\u6b21\u9032\u884c\u93e1\u5c04\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e4b\u647a\u6cd5\u3002<\/span> diagram \/ \u6298\u308a\u56f3<\/span> \/ \u647a\u5716<\/a> : A figure illustrating the folding process, including the current state of the model and the actions to take.<\/span>\u4e00\u500b\u63cf\u7e6a\u51fa\u647a\u758a\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u63d2\u5716\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7576\u524d\u72c0\u614b\u4ee5\u53ca\u8981\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span> edge flap \/ \u8fba\u30ab\u30c9 <\/span> \/ \u908a\u89d2\u7247<\/a> : A flap whose tip comes from one of the edges (but not a corner) of the square. An edge flap has twice as many layers as a same-sized corner flap.<\/span>\u4e00\u500b\u5c16\u7aef\u4f4d\u65bc\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u7684\u4e00\u908a\u4e0a\uff08\u4f46\u975e\u89d2\u843d\uff09\u7684\u89d2\u7247\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u908a\u89d2\u7247\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\u6578\u70ba\u540c\u6a23\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u89d2\u843d\u89d2\u7247\u4e4b\u5169\u500d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/li>\n edge-river method \/ \uff1f<\/span> \/ \u908a\u6cb3\u6cd5<\/a> : A designing method which is a generalization of the tree method to non-uniaxial designs. Its core idea is to map each edge in the abstraction to a river in the map.<\/span>\u6a39\u72c0\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u975e\u55ae\u647a\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u63a8\u5ee3\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u5c07\u62bd\u8c61\u5f62\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u689d\u908a\u5c0d\u61c9\u65bc\u5730\u5716\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u689d\u6cb3\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/li>\n efficiency \/ \u52b9\u7387<\/span> \/ \u6548\u7387<\/a> : A measure of how much paper is used to obtain features of the subject versus extra paper that is merely hidden away.<\/span>\u4e00\u7a2e\u6307\u6a19\u3001\u8861\u91cf\u8457\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u7d19\u5f35\u662f\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u53d6\u5f97\u8ab2\u984c\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3001\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ea\u662f\u88ab\u96b1\u85cf\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u591a\u9918\u7d19\u5f35\u800c\u8a00\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/li>\n elevation \/ \uff1f<\/span> \/ \u6a19\u9ad8<\/a> : The distance of an axis-parallel crease (or in general, any point) from the axis in the folded form.<\/span>\u5728\u647a\u5f62\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ef8\u5e73\u884c\u647a\u75d5\uff08\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\u3001\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u9ede\uff09\u5230\u8ef8\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/li>\n ERM<\/a> : Abbreviation of \"edge-river method\".<\/span>\u908a\u6cb3\u6cd5\u7684\u7e2e\u5beb\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/li>\n flap \/ \u30ab\u30c9 <\/span> \/ \u89d2\u7247<\/a> : A region of paper in an origami shape that is attached only along one edge so that it can be easily manipulated by itself.<\/span>\u647a\u7d19\u5f62\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u90e8\u4efd\u4e4b\u9593\u50c5\u6709\u4e00\u689d\u908a\u76f8\u9023\u7684\u7d19\u5f35\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u8a72\u90e8\u4efd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u7368\u81ea\u88ab\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/span> folding sequence \/ \u6298\u308a\u65b9\u306e\u624b\u9806<\/span> \/ \u647a\u5e8f<\/a> : A sequential set of steps to take, usually depicted by diagrams, for folding a particular model or structure.<\/span>\u70ba\u4e86\u647a\u51fa\u67d0\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6216\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u3001\u4e00\u7d44\u6709\u9806\u5e8f\u7684\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u5716\u89e3\u63cf\u7e6a\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002<\/span> generalized offset Pythagorean stretch \/ \uff1f<\/span> \/ \u5ee3\u7fa9\u932f\u4f4d\u7562\u6c0f\u4f38\u5c55<\/a> : A generalization of Pythagorean stretch co-studied by Robert J. Lang and Mu-Tsun Tsai.<\/span>\u7531 Robert J. Lang \u548c\u8521\u7267\u6751\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7562\u6c0f\u4f38\u5c55\u4e4b\u63a8\u5ee3\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/li>\n GOPS<\/a> : The abbreviation of \"generalized offset Pythagorean stretch\".<\/span>\u300c\u5ee3\u7fa9\u932f\u4f4d\u7562\u6c0f\u4f38\u5c55\u300d\u4e4b\u7e2e\u5beb\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/li>\n grafting \/ \u4ed8\u52a0<\/span> \/ \u9644\u52a0<\/a> : Modifying a crease pattern as if you had spliced into it a strip or strips of paper in order to add new features to an existing base.<\/span>\u5c0d\u5c55\u958b\u5716\u505a\u4fee\u6539\u3001\u6709\u5982\u4f60\u5c07\u4e00\u9577\u689d\u6216\u82e5\u5e72\u9577\u689d\u7684\u7d19\u5f35\u62fc\u63a5\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u65b0\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u5230\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/li>\n gusset \/ \u30de\u30c1<\/span> \/ \u896f\u7247<\/a> : One or more narrow triangles of paper, usually formed by stretching a pleat or crimp.<\/span>\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7d30\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u7d19\u7247\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u4f38\u5c55\u4e00\u500b\u8936\u7247\u6216\u96d9\u8936\u7247\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/span> gusset sliver \/ \uff1f<\/span> \/ \u896f\u7247\u788e\u7247<\/a> : A gusset crease closely spaced with an axis-parallel fold, resulting in a structure difficult to fold.<\/span>\u8ddf\u8ef8\u5e73\u884c\u647a\u7dda\u975e\u5e38\u9760\u8fd1\u7684\u896f\u7247\u647a\u75d5\uff0c\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u96e3\u647a\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/li>\n hex pleating \/ \u30d8\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d7\u30ea\u30fc\u30c4<\/span> \/ \u516d\u89d2\u8936<\/a> : A form of polygon packing in which the major creases run at multiples of 30\u00b0 relative to one another.<\/span>\u591a\u908a\u5f62\u5305\u88dd\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u647a\u75d5\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u5c0d\u70ba 30\u00b0 \u7684\u500d\u6578\u89d2\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/li>\n hinge \/ \u30d2\u30f3\u30b8<\/span> \/ \u6a1e\u7d10<\/a> : A joint between two flaps.<\/span>\u5169\u500b\u89d2\u7247\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u8655\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/li>\n island \/ \uff1f<\/span> \/ \u5cf6<\/a> : A tiny piece of land. The well-known 1-unit plug in BP is one example.<\/span>\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5c0f\u584a\u7684\u9678\u5730\u3002\u7bb1\u5f62\u8936\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u55ae\u4f4d\u585e\u5b50\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/li>\n\n
\u5728\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u90fd\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u501f\u7528\u65e5\u6587\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u4f86\u7ffb\u6210\u300c\u86c7\u8179\u647a\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4e26\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u65e5\u6587\u4e2d\u7528\u300c\u86c7\u8179\u6298\u308a\u300d\u5c0d\u61c9\u300cbox pleating\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u5247\u7cbe\u6e96\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u86c7\u8179\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u5e73\u884c\u8936\u7247\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u8207\u86c7\u8179\u5e73\u884c\u7d0b\u8def\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u86c7\u8179\u6298\u308a\u300d\u5176\u5be6\u672c\u4f86\u61c9\u8a72\u53ea\u80fd\u6cdb\u6307\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u8936\u7247\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u53ea\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4e86\u300cpleating\u300d\u7684\u610f\u542b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u537b\u672a\u5fc5\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u662f\u300cbox\u300d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u516d\u89d2\u8936\u8981\u8aaa\u662f\u300c\u86c7\u8179\u6298\u308a\u300d\u4e5f\u4e00\u6a23\u8aaa\u5f97\u901a\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8a66\u5716\u63a8\u5ee3\u65b0\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3001\u4ee5\u66f4\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u300c\u7bb1\u5f62\u8936\u300d\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e4b\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a box pleating \u539f\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08\u6e90\u81ea E. Mooser \u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u706b\u8eca\uff0c\u4e26\u7531 Neal Elias \u548c Max Hulme \u7b49\u4eba\u767c\u63da\u5149\u5927\uff09\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f9e\u82f1\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u904e\u4f86\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u986f\u5f97\u81f4\u656c\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u89ba\u5f97\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u518d\u8f49\u4e00\u624b\u501f\u7528\u5dee\u5f37\u4eba\u610f\u7684\u65e5\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u904e\u4f86\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u5728\u65e5\u6587\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u4e9b\u6539\u7528\u300c\u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d7\u30ea\u30fc\u30c4\u300d\uff08\u5373 box pleating \u7684\u97f3\u8b6f\uff09\u4f86\u66f4\u7cbe\u78ba\u5730\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/li>\n
\u65e5\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u5186\u9818\u57df\u5206\u5b50\u6cd5\u300d\u6709\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e5f\u6703\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u5c0d\u61c9\u65bc circle packing \u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a72\u8a5e\u5f59\u662f\u72f9\u7fa9\u5730\u6307\u647a\u7d19\u8a2d\u8a08\u65b9\u6cd5\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u800c circle packing \u5176\u5be6\u662f\u66f4\u4e00\u822c\u5730\u6cdb\u6307\u6578\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u5305\u88dd\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u5186\u9818\u57df\u5206\u5b50\u6cd5\u300d\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u5c0d\u61c9\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u300ccircle-river method\u300d\u624d\u5c0d\uff08\u53c3\u898b\u5713\u6cb3\u6cd5\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/li>\n
\u901a\u5e38\u9019\u5247\u8853\u8a9e\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u647a\u75d5\u5206\u4f48\u5716\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u6211\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u5f9e\u65e5\u6587\u4f86\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u6709\u4e8c\uff1a1. \u6700\u5148\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5316\u5708\u756b\u51fa\u9019\u7a2e\u5716\u7684\uff0c2. \u5f9e\u82f1\u6587\u76f4\u8b6f\u904e\u4f86\u7684\u300c\u647a\u75d5\u5716\u6848\u300d\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u5be6\u5728\u4e0d\u5982\u300c\u5c55\u958b\u5716\u300d\u4e09\u5b57\u8981\u4f86\u5f97\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u73fe\u5728\u5927\u5bb6\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5728\u7528\u7684\u6642\u5019\u53cd\u6b63\u90fd\u6703\u7c21\u7a31\u70ba CP\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u9ebc\u91cd\u8981\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u9019\u5247\u8853\u8a9e\u6709\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u647a\u75d5\u5206\u4f48\u5716\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6307\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u4efd\u647a\u75d5\u4e4b\u5716\u6848\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u6211\u78ba\u5be6\u4e5f\u6703\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u647a\u75d5\u5716\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/li>\n
\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u300ccrimp fold\u300d\u548c\u300cpleat fold\u300d\u5169\u8005\u5728\u65e5\u6587\u4e2d\u90fd\u4e00\u6a23\u662f\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u6bb5\u6298\u308a\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u65e5\u6587\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u5c0d\u9019\u5169\u8005\u4f5c\u51fa\u5340\u9694\uff08\u9664\u5c11\u6578\u6709\u7279\u5225\u8a3b\u660e\u5916\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u5176\u5be6\u6709\u9ede\u50b7\u8166\u7b4b\u3002\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u737b\u4e2d\u5e38\u5e38\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u300c\u96d9\u6bb5\u647a\u300d\u4f86\u5340\u5206\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u6bd4\u8f03\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6cbf\u7528\u3002\u4ea6\u53c3\u898b\u6bb5\u647a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/li>\n
\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u53e3\u8a9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5e38\u5e38\u6703\u7528 diagram \u4f86\u501f\u4ee3 folding sequence\uff0c\u4f46\u56b4\u683c\u4f86\u8aaa\u9019\u5169\u8005\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff1adiagram \u6307\u7684\u662f\u756b\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5716\u672c\u8eab\uff08\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u55ae\u5f35\u7684\u5716\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5e8f\u5217\uff09\uff0c\u800c folding sequence \u6307\u7684\u5247\u662f\u300c\u6b65\u9a5f\u624b\u9806\u300d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u800c diagram \u53ea\u662f\u8868\u9054\u9019\u500b\u624b\u9806\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u5a92\u4ecb\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u52d5\u756b\u6216\u5f71\u7247\u4f86\u8868\u9054\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u5916 diagram \u9019\u500b\u55ae\u5b57\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u6cdb\u6307\u5404\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u793a\u610f\u5716\u6216\u5716\u89e3\u3001\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u647a\u5716\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u7ffb\u8b6f\u4e0a\u628a\u6cdb\u7a31\u8a5e\u66ff\u63db\u6210\u7cbe\u78ba\u8a5e\u662f\u5e38\u6709\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u65e5\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u4e5f\u5efa\u8b70\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u300c\u647a\u5716\u300d\u3002\u4ea6\u53c3\u898b\u647a\u5e8f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/li>\n
\u95dc\u65bc\u300cflap\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u6700\u5e38\u807d\u5230\u7684\u662f\u300c\u5206\u652f\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4e0d\u5efa\u8b70\u63a1\u7528\u9019\u5247\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u5206\u652f\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u61c9\u8a72\u5c0d\u61c9\u65bc\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u300cbranch\u300d\u624d\u5c0d\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u5f59\u5728\u647a\u7d19\u7406\u8ad6\u7576\u4e2d\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u5225\u7684\u7528\u9014\u4e86\uff08\u53c3\u898b\u5206\u652f\u89d2\u7247\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u9019\u5247\u7ffb\u8b6f\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u6697\u793a\u51fa\u300cflap\u300d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u300c\u7d19\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5340\u57df\u300d\u7684\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5efa\u8b70\u61c9\u8a72\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u5c08\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\u4f86\u5c0d\u61c9\u4e4b\u3002\u6211\u5728 Box Pleating Studio \u4e4b\u4e2d\u5f59\u6574\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u898b\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u63a1\u7528\u300c\u89d2\u7247\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u300c\u89d2\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u65e5\u6587\u7684\u300c\u30ab\u30c9\u300d\uff08\u8a72\u8a5e\u96d6\u7136\u5beb\u6210\u7247\u5047\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u7684\u8a9e\u6e90\u5c31\u662f\u65e5\u6587\u7684\u300c\u89d2\u300d\u3001\u800c\u975e\u5916\u6587\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u4e0a\u300c\u7247\u300d\u4e00\u5b57\u4f86\u4ee3\u8868\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u647a\u7d19\u5f62\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/li>\n
\u5728\u6211\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u647a\u5e8f\u300d\u662f\u9032\u5165\u7db2\u8def\u6642\u4ee3\u5f8c\u624d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u65b0\u8a5e\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u986f\u7136\u662f\u5f9e\u82f1\u6587\u7684 folding sequence \u76f4\u8b6f\u904e\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5c0d\u5708\u5916\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\u53ef\u80fd\u7565\u986f\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u647a\u7d19\u5708\u4e2d\u5012\u662f\u5df2\u7d93\u7528\u5f97\u6eff\u666e\u904d\u7684\u4e86\uff0c\u8a5e\u7fa9\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u78ba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4e5f\u5efa\u8b70\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/li>\n
\u82f1\u6587\u300cgusset\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u539f\u672c\u662f\u5f9e\u88c1\u7e2b\u9818\u57df\u501f\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u88c1\u7e2b\u4e2d\u8a72\u8a5e\u662f\u6307\u7e2b\u5728\u8863\u670d\u63a5\u7e2b\u4e4b\u4e0a\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u6d3b\u52d5\u9748\u6d3b\u5ea6\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u5e03\u6599\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u896f\u6599\u300d\uff0c\u647a\u7d19\u4e2d\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u7d50\u69cb\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u8207\u896f\u6599\u589e\u52a0\u9748\u6d3b\u5ea6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u985e\u4f3c\u6240\u4ee5\u501f\u7528\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u5f59\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e2d\u6587\u6211\u5c07\u5b83\u7ffb\u8b6f\u4f5c\u300c\u896f\u7247\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/li>\n